-
1 cavum aedium
căvus, a, um, adj. [root ku-, kueô, to swell, etc.; cf.: koilos, kenos], hollow, excavated, concave (opp. plenus, full, round; class.).I.Prop.:B.cava conveniant plenis,
Lucr. 6, 1085:cicutae,
id. 5, 1383:tibia,
id. 2, 620:concha,
Verg. A. 6, 171:aes,
id. ib. 3, 240:testudo,
id. G. 4, 464; Hor. Epod. 14, 11:bucina,
Ov. M. 1, 335 et saep.:ungula,
Enn. Ann. 419 Vahl.:fornaces,
Lucr. 7, 202:montes,
id. 5, 955:specus,
Enn. Ann. 420 Vahl.:cavernae,
Verg. A. 2, 53:trabs,
id. ib. 3, 191 et saep.:trunci,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 12:ilex,
id. Epod. 16, 47:saxa,
id. C. 3, 13, 14 et saep.:vena,
the hollow vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:nubes,
Lucr. 6, 127; 6, 176; 6, 272; Verg. A. 1, 516; 5, 810 al.—Hence also of a darkness enveloping one as a cloud:umbra,
Verg. A. 2, 360:flumina,
the deepchannelled mountain streams, id. G. 1, 326; 4, 427; cf. Luc. 1, 396: luna, waning (cf. cavo), Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215.—Subst.: căvum, i, n. (access. form căvus, i, m. (sc. locus), Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 6, 116; id. Ep. 1, 7, 33; Phaedr. 4, 6, 3; Col. 12, 8), a hollow, cavity, hole, Cato, R. R. 128; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 1382; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Verg. G. 1, 184; Hor. S. 2, 3, 173; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; 11, 51, 112, § 266 et saep.:II.cava caeli,
Enn. Trag. 131 Vahl.; cf.:cava caerula,
id. ib. 332 Vahl.; hence, căvum aedĭum (contr. căvae-dĭum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 5), the inner court of Roman houses (cf. Vitr. 6, 3 Schneid.;O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 255, and Archaeol. § 293, III.),
Varr. L. L. 5, § 161; Vitr. 6, 3; Dict. of Antiq.—In late Lat., trop.: menses, which have only 30 days (opp. menses pleni, which have 31 days), Censor. 20.—b. -
2 cavus
căvus, a, um, adj. [root ku-, kueô, to swell, etc.; cf.: koilos, kenos], hollow, excavated, concave (opp. plenus, full, round; class.).I.Prop.:B.cava conveniant plenis,
Lucr. 6, 1085:cicutae,
id. 5, 1383:tibia,
id. 2, 620:concha,
Verg. A. 6, 171:aes,
id. ib. 3, 240:testudo,
id. G. 4, 464; Hor. Epod. 14, 11:bucina,
Ov. M. 1, 335 et saep.:ungula,
Enn. Ann. 419 Vahl.:fornaces,
Lucr. 7, 202:montes,
id. 5, 955:specus,
Enn. Ann. 420 Vahl.:cavernae,
Verg. A. 2, 53:trabs,
id. ib. 3, 191 et saep.:trunci,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 12:ilex,
id. Epod. 16, 47:saxa,
id. C. 3, 13, 14 et saep.:vena,
the hollow vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:nubes,
Lucr. 6, 127; 6, 176; 6, 272; Verg. A. 1, 516; 5, 810 al.—Hence also of a darkness enveloping one as a cloud:umbra,
Verg. A. 2, 360:flumina,
the deepchannelled mountain streams, id. G. 1, 326; 4, 427; cf. Luc. 1, 396: luna, waning (cf. cavo), Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215.—Subst.: căvum, i, n. (access. form căvus, i, m. (sc. locus), Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 6, 116; id. Ep. 1, 7, 33; Phaedr. 4, 6, 3; Col. 12, 8), a hollow, cavity, hole, Cato, R. R. 128; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 1382; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Verg. G. 1, 184; Hor. S. 2, 3, 173; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; 11, 51, 112, § 266 et saep.:II.cava caeli,
Enn. Trag. 131 Vahl.; cf.:cava caerula,
id. ib. 332 Vahl.; hence, căvum aedĭum (contr. căvae-dĭum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 5), the inner court of Roman houses (cf. Vitr. 6, 3 Schneid.;O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 255, and Archaeol. § 293, III.),
Varr. L. L. 5, § 161; Vitr. 6, 3; Dict. of Antiq.—In late Lat., trop.: menses, which have only 30 days (opp. menses pleni, which have 31 days), Censor. 20.—b.
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